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・ Composition C
・ Composition doll
・ Composition drift
・ Composition for Four Instruments
・ Composition for the Axemen
・ Composition for Tithes (Ireland) Act 1823
・ Composition for Twelve Instruments
・ Composition H6
・ Composition leather
・ Composition of Causes
・ Composition of Connacht
・ Composition of Mars
・ Composition of matter
・ Composition of relations
・ Composition of the German State Parliaments
Composition of the human body
・ Composition of Yards and Perches
・ Composition operator
・ Composition ornament
・ Composition over inheritance
・ Composition ring
・ Composition roller
・ Composition school
・ Composition series
・ Composition studies
・ Composition with creditors
・ Composition with Still Life
・ Composition/Improvisation Nos. 1, 2 & 3
・ Compositional data
・ Compositional domain


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Composition of the human body : ウィキペディア英語版
Composition of the human body

The elemental composition of the human body can be looked at from the point of view of either mass composition, or atomic composition. To illustrate both views, the adult male human body is approximately 57% water, and water is 11% hydrogen by mass but 67% by count of atoms (i.e. 67 atomic percent). Thus, most of the mass of the human body is oxygen, but most of the atoms in the human body are hydrogen atoms. Both mass-composition and atomic composition figures are given below (see pie graphs and table).
Body composition may also be analyzed in terms of molecular type (e.g., water, protein, connective tissue, fats (or lipids)
apatite (in bones), carbohydrates (such as glycogen and glucose) and DNA. In terms of tissue type, the body may be analyzed into water, fat, muscle, bone, etc. In terms of cell type, the body contains hundreds of different types of cells, but notably, the largest ''number'' of cells contained in a human body (though not the largest mass of cells) are not human cells, but consist of bacteria (bacterial cells) residing in the normal human gastrointestinal tract.
== Major, minor and trace elements ==

Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All are necessary to life. The remaining elements are trace elements, of which more than a dozen are thought to be necessary for life, or play a role in good health (e.g., fluorine, which hardens dental enamel but seems to have no other function).
An easy way to remember the six most essential elements in living organisms is CHONPC (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and calcium), alternatively CONCH-P.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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